Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis (Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn)

Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis is a variety of cockspur hawthorn that is completely thornless, providing all of the beautiful and ecological appear of a typical cockspur hawthorn without the prickly nature that makes them difficult to take care of. Like all hawthorns, thornless cockspur hawthorn displays beautiful white flowers in spring and persistent fruit that develop in late summer or fall which stick around through the winter, providing a vital food source for a number of birds and other wildlife. Then, on top of its fruits, thick, glossy green foliage turns bright orange and then red or purple in the fall, only adding to its multi-season appeal. Hawthorn fruits, called haws, are technically edible, but have a mealy texture, and may be best when prepared in jams or syrups -- or when left for the birds.

The thornless cockspur variety of hawthorn tree is relatively small among hawthorns, consistently growing to only 20-30' tall with a rounded form comprised of a short trunk and spreading branches which can grow to sweep along the ground; since branches hang so low, Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis is often used as a large hedgerow or windbreak when planted in masses. To succeed, thornless cockspur hawthorns require online medium-moist, well-draining soils and full sun to partial shade. Though thornless, and therefore a bit more susceptible to deer damage, these trees can tolerate almost any soil type and do a great job standing up to drought and harsh, urban conditions too! While many hawthorns suffer from diseases including rusts, fireblight, fungal leaf spots, and powdery mildew to name a few, Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis are reportedly nearly disease free, making an excellent addition for aesthetics or for ecological value in any landscape.