Close-up of the three-leaved bunches of Gillenia trifoliata (Bowman's Root)

Gillenia trifoliata (Bowman's Root)

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Gillenia trifoliata, also called Bowman's root, is a clumping native wildflower found in medium-dry rocky soils across much of the mid-Atlantic, from Georgia all the way up to Ontario, making it an especially good choice for mountainous areas; Bowman's root's typical habitat makes it an excellent pick in the home garden for planting on slopes or in poor rocky soils.

Growing to a manageable height of only 2-4' tall, though occasionally spreading to form clumps up to 3' wide, Gillenia trifoliata is well-regarded for its airy, 5-petaled white flowers which are produced on showy red stems above the bulk of the plant's foliage. Flowers bloom from mid spring to summer, and attract a wide variety of pollinators and butterflies; though the floral display may end in summer, the show doesn't end there, with Bowman's root's leaves turning to beautiful shades of orangey-reds in the autumn. Gillenia trifoliata is hardy once established, but tolerates a variety of light levels as well as a variety of soil types, including nutrient-poor and clay-rich soils.

Straight Species, Native to U.S., and Native to Maryland
Mature Plant Height: Short: 12-29" and Medium: 30-48"
Deciduous
Sun (6+ hours) and Part Shade/Sun (4-6 hours of sun)
Soil Moisture: Medium to Dry and Well-drained
Soil Type: Wide Tolerance, Acidic, Rocky, Clay, Poor, Average, and Sand
Bloom Time: Spring and Summer
Flower Color: White
Foliage color: Green
Features: Erosion Control, Attracts Butterflies, Attracts Pollinators, and Fall Color
Tolerances: Shade Tolerant and Dry Shade Tolerant
Garden Type: Meadow, Pollinator Garden, Woodland Garden, and Rock Garden

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