Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam)

Carpinus caroliniana, commonly referred to as American hornbeam, is a small to medium understory tree that grows naturally along streambanks and rivers, as well as in a variety of forests environments. While it typically prefers partial to full shade, it can be adaptable to drier, sunnier sites. 

American hornbeam is a beautiful ornamental tree thanks to its fall foliage, which runs the full length of the rainbow from oranges and yellows to reds and purples. Not just a looker, however, Carpinus caroliniana is also an ecologically valuable selection, and attracts a host of pollinators, including swallowtail butterflies, as well as birds and small mammals to whom the tree provides cover and shelter. As a member of the ironwood group of trees, Carpinus caroliniana is noted for its dense, heavy wood that is so dense it actually sinks in water.