Nymphaea odorata (American White Waterlily) Unity Grown
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Nymphaea odorata (American White Waterlily) is a floating aquatic plant defined by its large, rounded, floating leaves and large, fragrant, white or pink flowers. Waterlilies are typically found in still or slow-moving water up to 5 or 6 feet deep and is well adapted to its aquatic habitat. The plant's rounded leaves are finely, and deeply cut almost to the center, and are up to 10 inches across, floating on the surface of the water or just beneath, though stems and leaves will often grow to fit the size of their container; small ponds will result in smaller leaves and blooms, while large ponds and lakes will result in full size plants.
Each leaf-producing stem also produces a large, fragrant flower, typically white or white tinged with pink, with a yellow center. Flowers bloom from summer into the early fall, but each flower only blooms for a short window during the morning over the course of three days before sinking underwater to develop seeds. American white waterlily produces rhizomatic roots, which are spongy and filled with hollow spaces for storing oxygen that is transported down the stems from the leaves. Occasionally, and especially during choppy weather, pieces of this rhizomatic root growth will break off and are capable of sprouting new colonies of waterlilies elsewhere in the body of water. Nymphaea odorata is valuable as shelter for aquatic and amphibious animals, and double as a food source for pollinators, waterfowl, and aquatic mammals.
American White Waterlily is only native to the eastern half of the United States, and in some places in the Western half of the country, it has escaped ornamental ponds and become invasive.