Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore) Unity Grown

Platanus occidentalis, commonly referred to as the American sycamore, is a large, fast-growing tree native to large areas of the eastern half of North America and noted for its large, palmate leaves and exfoliating mottled bark in shades of white, gray, and brown. American sycamore can growth to heights of 75' to 100' tall, with massive trunks between five and eight feet thick (one historical record lists a sycamore with a trunk that was 15-16' in diameter!). In addition to their striking size, autumn foliage turns a brilliant shade of golden yellow before it falls and reveals the tree's eye-catching bark, all of which serve to add a ton of multi-season appeal.

Still highly prized for its multi-purpose lumber, Platanus occidentalis also makes for an excellent and versatile specimen or shade tree in large yards or parks. With strong wood, large canopies, and tolerance to a variety of environmental conditions, American sycamore is a great choice for planting in locations where other large over-story trees might not work. Though some broad-leaf trees might not always tolerate wet and flooded areas, Platanus occidentalis is a great addition to stream banks and erosion control projects, and handles standing water like a champ.

In addition to its ornamental and solution planting appeal, American sycamore is also a valuable ecological specimen to boot. With its large size, it has plenty of room for wildlife to shelter, and its seeds are highly prized by juncos, finches, and the Carolina chickadee as well as small mammals. Pollinators are attracted to the tree's small, inconspicuous, ball-shaped flowers, and several insect species use the tree as a host plant. Platanus occidentalis is also moderately resistant to damage from deer browsing.